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As they migrate, more Oregon geese are getting sick and dying

Cackling Canada Geese die more during the fall, according to wildlife officials.
Rick Swart
/
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
Cackling Canada Geese begin dying more from diseases during the fall, according to wildlife officials.

It's bird migration season in Oregon, and wildlife officials say more geese are catching diseases and dying.

Highly pathogenic avian flu is on the rise among cackling geese, as is the fungal infection aspergillosis. At Staats Lake in Keizer, around 400 geese have been reported dead in the past two weeks.

Dr. Julia Burco is a wildlife veterinarian with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. She said geese deaths spike every fall.

“Part of it is because they're a little more stressed due to migration, and so diseases can be coming in from other areas,” said Berco. “And some of it is climatic conditions.”

Burco said aspergillosis rates are consistent from year to year. Geese can develop an aspergillus infection by migrating through moldy crops or feed.

However, Burco said avian flu has become more dangerous recently, as more virulent strains infect the local population. She said while they've seen healthy ducks carrying the virus, geese face high mortality rates.

Burco encourages the public to report sick birds to the ODFW, at 866-968-2600.

"We're not going to necessarily respond to each call or go out to each site, because we don't have the manpower," she said. "But we'll try to get the appropriate information and document those reports."

To identity avian flu, the public can look for distinct neurological symptoms. This includes birds who are irresponsive, walk in circles or have cloudy eyes. Both aspergillosis and avian flu cause respiratory distress.

Burco said it’s rare for avian flu to infect people, but it’s best to avoid contact with a sick bird. Aspergillosis is not contagious.

Correction: An earlier version of this story misidentified why geese were dying at Staats Lake in Keizer. According to Berco, some died from aspergillosis, while others had avian influenza. Not all causes of death have been identified. KLCC regrets the error.

Nathan Wilk joined the KLCC News Team in 2022. He is a graduate from the University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication. Born in Portland, Wilk began working in radio at a young age, serving as a DJ and public affairs host across Oregon.