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After 80 years, Eugene's J.H. Baxter plant shutters but legal entanglements remain

Truck entrance of the J.H. Baxter plant in Eugene, January 2022.
Brian Bull
/
KLCC
Truck entrance of the J.H. Baxter plant in Eugene, January 2022.

Today, the J.H. Baxter wood treatment plant in Eugene formally closes. But environmental watchdogs say the saga isn’t over yet.

While the Baxter facility has operated since 1942, its last few decades have seen complaints, fines, citations, and a number of calls to have it closed. Among its most vocal critics is the environmental advocacy group, Beyond Toxics. Its executive director, Lisa Arkin, said the Baxter plant has long affected its neighbors’ quality of life.

“With dioxin in people’s backyard soils, also the inability of people just to enjoy their own property and their own neighborhood, due to the stench and the smells from this facility,” she told KLCC.

“All of us should be partnering with our state agencies to make sure that this polluter doesn’t walk away from the mess they’ve created.”

The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) is just one of several agencies tasked with monitoring and enforcing compliance. Spokesman Dylan Darling said besides clean-up after the plant shutters, there’s another loose end.

“The department’s office of compliance and enforcement also has an ongoing enforcement case, for hazardous waste and wastewater violations,” said Darling. “Settlement talks continue for that case, and a hearing is scheduled for mid-May if DEQ and Baxter do not reach a settlement.”

The DEQ fined J.H. Baxter more than $220,000 for those violations. Darling adds that Baxter is the responsible party for soil contamination at and near its 42-acre facility in Eugene.

Meanwhile, a law firm in Detroit, Michigan is seeking area residents to join its lawsuit against J.H. Baxter, alleging it discharged pollutants into the neighboring air, water, and soil. A number of people – primarily those living in the Bethel neighborhood – received letters inviting them to join their legal action.

Copyright @2022, KLCC.

Brian Bull is an assistant professor of journalism at the University of Oregon, and remains a contributor to the KLCC news department. He began working with KLCC in June 2016.   In his 27+ years as a public media journalist, he's worked at NPR, Twin Cities Public Television, South Dakota Public Broadcasting, Wisconsin Public Radio, and ideastream in Cleveland. His reporting has netted dozens of accolades, including four national Edward R. Murrow Awards (22 regional),  the Ohio Associated Press' Best Reporter Award, Best Radio Reporter from  the Native American Journalists Association, and the PRNDI/NEFE Award for Excellence in Consumer Finance Reporting.
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