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Study Finds Lead Affects ADHD, Even In Minuscule Amounts

For a while, scientists assumed there was a link between lead exposure and adult deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Now, Oregon Health and Science University says it’s been able to confirm that link.

Children inherit a propensity for ADHD from their parents, but there’s also considerable evidence it can be triggered, or made worse by environmental factors — like lead.

By looking at the genetics of almost 400 children, OHSU professor Joel Nigg says that they’ve been able to scientifically confirm a lead and ADHD link.

“This means that it’s not just a genetic condition," said Nigg.

"We have to take these environments very seriously. And if we do, we can get a handle on the cause," Nigg said. "We can learn how to prevent ADHD.”

Kids pick up lead from old water pipes, smoke-stack emissions and dust generated by lead paint — like on an old window frame. 

And in some Northwest communities, lead and arsenic have turned up in high quantities in soil where orchards used to exist.

Copyright 2021 EarthFix. To see more, visit .

<p>Joel Nigg and his team confirm for the first time in humans a link between lead and ADHD.</p>

Courtesy OHSU

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Joel Nigg and his team confirm for the first time in humans a link between lead and ADHD.

<p>Children play at Rainbow Kidz daycare center in Yakima. The daycare&rsquo;s owner, Jose Luis Mendoza, wanted to make sure his soil was safe for children, so he added clean dirt. The state Department of Health says children in Yakima are at a higher risk for lead exposure but does not have enough data to answer the question of why. Officials suspect lead arsenate pesticides could be a factor.</p>

Lena Jackson

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Children play at Rainbow Kidz daycare center in Yakima. The daycare’s owner, Jose Luis Mendoza, wanted to make sure his soil was safe for children, so he added clean dirt. The state Department of Health says children in Yakima are at a higher risk for lead exposure but does not have enough data to answer the question of why. Officials suspect lead arsenate pesticides could be a factor.

Kristian Foden-Vencil is a veteran journalist/producer working for Oregon Public Broadcasting. He started as a cub reporter for newspapers in London, England in 1988. Then in 1991 he moved to Oregon and started freelancing. His work has appeared in publications as varied as The Oregonian, the BBC, the Salem Statesman Journal, Willamette Week, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, NPR and the Voice of America. Kristian has won awards from the Associated Press, Society of Professional Journalists and the Association of Capitol Reporters and Editors. He was embedded with the Oregon National Guard in Iraq in 2004 and now specializes in business, law, health and politics.